Sickle Cells Anaemia

Sickle cell amaemia is an infection of the red blood cells. It affects the shape of red blood cells which carry oxygen to all parts of the body. The abnormal cells can block blood vessels which can result in tissue and organ damage and severe pain. As these blood cells do not live as long as healthy blood cells this can lead to anaemia (a shortage of red blood cells). 

Signs and symptoms of sickle cell anaemia usually appear around 6 months of age. This is a serious health condition and although treatment can help mange many of the symptoms there is no cure. 

Triggers that can cause a sickle cell crisis;

• Getting cold or wet/ sudden changes in temperature
• Extreme tiredness
• Upset or stressed
• Not drinking enough fluids
• A child can inherit the gene defect from both parents

Recognition of a sickle cell crisis

• Swollen hands and feet
• Drowsiness, jaundice or sudden infection
• Pain or stiffness in the arms, legs, back, chest, neck, joint or stomach
• Sickle cells can block blood flow to an area of the brain. Signs of blockage in the brain – face drooping, seizures, arm weakness on one side, speech difficulties or unconsciousness

Treatment

• Contact the childs parents or guardians
• Get medical help
• Call 999/112  if the child has breathing difficulties or is showing signs of a blockage in the brain