Lesson 11: Response
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📘 Lesson Summary
After checking for danger, the next step of the primary survey is to check whether the casualty is responsive. This helps you quickly decide how serious the situation may be and what action to take next.
In this lesson, you will learn how to safely check for a response in infants and children and what to do if the casualty does not respond.
⭐ Why Checking for Response Matters
Checking for a response helps you identify whether a casualty is conscious and able to respond to you. An unresponsive casualty may have a life-threatening condition and requires immediate attention.
🩺 How to Check for a Response
Approach the casualty safely and try to get their attention.
For a child:
- Gently tap their shoulders
- Ask loudly, “Are you alright?”
For an infant:
- Gently tap or flick the sole of the foot
- Speak to them clearly
You must never shake a baby or child firmly.
✅ If the Casualty Responds
If the casualty responds:
- Keep them still and reassure them
- Assess their injuries or illness
- Continue with appropriate first aid
Continue to monitor their condition in case it changes.
🚨 If the Casualty Does Not Respond
If there is no response:
- Shout for help immediately
- Do not leave the casualty unless absolutely necessary
- Quickly move on to the next step of the primary survey
The next step is to check for any catastrophic bleeding and ensure emergency help is on the way.
💡 Key Takeaways
- Check response after ensuring the area is safe
- Gently tap shoulders for children or the foot for infants
- Never shake a baby or child
- Shout for help if there is no response
- Move quickly to the next step of the primary survey